听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • An investigation into the effects of a unilaterally applied lumbar mobilisation technique on peripheral sympathetic nervous system activity in the lower limbs.

    abstract::Physiotherapeutic management of lumbar disorders often utilises specific segmental joint mobilisation techniques; however, there is only limited evidence of any neurophysiological effects and much of this has focused on the cervical spine and upper limbs. This study aims to extend the knowledge base underpinning the u...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2007.05.015

    authors: Perry J,Green A

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • What is the normal response to structural differentiation within the slump and straight leg raise tests?

    abstract::The purpose of the study was to assess the effect of structural differentiation or sensitising manoeuvres on responses of normal subjects to standard neurodynamic tests of straight leg raise (SLR) and slump test. Eighty-eight (39 males and 49 females) asymptomatic subjects were examined (aged 18-39 mean age 21.9+/-4.1...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2007.01.013

    authors: Herrington L,Bendix K,Cornwell C,Fielden N,Hankey K

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Do 'sliders' slide and 'tensioners' tension? An analysis of neurodynamic techniques and considerations regarding their application.

    abstract::Despite the high prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome and cubital tunnel syndrome, the quality of clinical practice guidelines is poor and non-invasive treatment modalities are often poorly documented. The aim of this cadaveric biomechanical study was to measure longitudinal excursion and strain in the median and ulna...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2006.12.008

    authors: Coppieters MW,Butler DS

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • A review of plantar heel pain of neural origin: differential diagnosis and management.

    abstract::Plantar heel pain is a symptom commonly encountered by clinicians. Several conditions such as plantar fasciitis, calcaneal fracture, rupture of the plantar fascia and atrophy of the heel fat pad may lead to plantar heel pain. Injury to the tibial nerve and its branches in the tarsal tunnel and in the foot is also a co...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2007.01.014

    authors: Alshami AM,Souvlis T,Coppieters MW

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Sensorimotor disturbances in chronic neck pain--range of motion, peak velocity, smoothness of movement, and repositioning acuity.

    abstract::The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate sensorimotor functions in patients with chronic neck pain with objective and quantitative methods. A group of 16 patients with chronic idiopathic neck pain of insidious onset or whiplash associated disorders (WAD) was compared to an equally sized group of healthy subject...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2006.10.002

    authors: Sjölander P,Michaelson P,Jaric S,Djupsjöbacka M

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • The initial effects of a Mulligan's mobilization with movement technique on range of movement and pressure pain threshold in pain-limited shoulders.

    abstract::There is little known about the specific manual therapy techniques used to treat painfully limited shoulders and their effects on range of movement (ROM) and pressure pain threshold (PPT). The objective of this study was to investigate the initial effects of a Mulligan's mobilization with movement (MWM) technique on s...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2006.07.011

    authors: Teys P,Bisset L,Vicenzino B

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • The validity of clinical measures of patella position.

    abstract::Patellar taping is regarded as an important element of the treatment of patellofemoral joint pain. Key to the successful use of patellar taping is the assessment of patella position. The reliability and validity of the techniques used to assess patella position has been questioned. The aim of the study was to assess t...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2006.06.013

    authors: McEwan I,Herrington L,Thom J

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Initial development of a device for controlling manually applied forces.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:In both simulation and manual therapy studies, substantial variability has been shown when therapists attempt to replicate an applied force. Knowledge about the forces employed during treatment could reduce this variability. In the current project, a prototype for a mobilizing device incorporating a dynamome...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2006.06.009

    authors: Waddington GS,Adams RD

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Measurement of lumbar multifidus muscle contraction with rehabilitative ultrasound imaging.

    abstract::Rehabilitative Ultrasound Imaging (RUSI) has been validated as a noninvasive method to measure activation of selected muscles. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between muscle thickness change, as measured by ultrasonography, and electromyography (EMG) activity of the lumbar multifidus (LM) m...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2006.06.011

    authors: Kiesel KB,Uhl TL,Underwood FB,Rodd DW,Nitz AJ

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cranio-cervical flexor muscle impairment at maximal, moderate, and low loads is a feature of neck pain.

    abstract::Impairment of the cranio-cervical flexor (CCF) muscles is a feature of painful cervical spine disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate if CCF muscle impairment is present over a range of contraction intensities (maximal, moderate, low) in neck pain sufferers compared to individuals with no history of neck p...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2006.02.010

    authors: O'Leary S,Jull G,Kim M,Vicenzino B

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • The lumbar multifidus: does the evidence support clinical beliefs?

    abstract::The contribution of the trunk muscles to spinal stability is well established. There is convincing evidence for the role of multifidus in spinal stability. Recently, emphasis has shifted to the deep fibres of this muscle (DM) and five key clinical beliefs have arisen: (i) that DM stabilizes the lumbar spine whereas th...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2006.02.004

    authors: MacDonald DA,Moseley GL,Hodges PW

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Abdominal and pelvic floor muscle function in women with and without long lasting pelvic girdle pain.

    abstract::Approximately 5-20% of postpartum women suffer from long-lasting pelvic girdle pain (PGP). The etiology and pathogenesis of PGP are still unclear. The aim of this study was to examine whether subjects with and without persisting PGP and disability differed with respect to their ability to voluntarily contract the deep...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2005.07.003

    authors: Stuge B,Mørkved S,Dahl HH,Vøllestad N

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • A perspective for considering the risks and benefits of spinal manipulation in patients with low back pain.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine if patients who do not receive manipulation for their low back pain (LBP) are at an increased risk for worsening disability compared to patients receiving an exercise intervention without manipulation. One hundred and thirty-one consecutive patients with LBP were randomly ass...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2005.09.002

    authors: Childs JD,Flynn TW,Fritz JM

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of symptomatic and asymptomatic office workers performing monotonous keyboard work--2: neck and shoulder kinematics.

    abstract::Prolonged static posture has been identified as a major risk factor for work-related neck and upper limb disorders (WRNULD) in computer users. Previous research has mainly examined working postures in healthy pain-free individuals. The present study examined whether symptomatic subjects exhibited the same kinematic pa...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2005.01.005

    authors: Szeto GP,Straker LM,O'Sullivan PB

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis and classification of chronic low back pain disorders: maladaptive movement and motor control impairments as underlying mechanism.

    abstract::Low back pain (LBP) is a very common but largely self-limiting condition. The problem arises however, when LBP disorders do not resolve beyond normal expected tissue healing time and become chronic. Eighty five percent of chronic low back pain (CLBP) disorders have no known diagnosis leading to a classification of 'no...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2005.07.001

    authors: O'Sullivan P

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • The management of hamstring injury--Part 1: Issues in diagnosis.

    abstract::Hamstring injuries are the most prevalent muscle injury in sports involving rapid acceleration and maximum speed running. Injury typically occurs in an acute manner through an eccentric mechanism at the terminal stages of the swing phase of gait. Biceps femoris is most commonly injured. Re-injury rates are high and ma...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2005.03.006

    authors: Hoskins W,Pollard H

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • A descriptive study of the usage of spinal manipulative therapy techniques within a randomized clinical trial in acute low back pain.

    abstract::The majority of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of spinal manipulative therapy have not adequately defined the terms 'mobilization' and 'manipulation', nor distinguished between these terms in reporting the trial interventions. The purpose of this study was to describe the spinal manipulative therapy techniques util...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2004.07.008

    authors: Hurley DA,McDonough SM,Baxter GD,Dempster M,Moore AP

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired trunk muscle function in sub-acute neck pain: etiologic in the subsequent development of low back pain?

    abstract::Low back pain (LBP) and neck pain are associated with dysfunction of the trunk and neck muscles, respectively, and may involve common or similar mechanisms. In both cases, dysfunction may compromise spinal control. Anecdotally, neck pain patients commonly develop LBP. This study investigated the possibility that trunk...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.math.2004.03.002

    authors: Moseley GL

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Referencing and quotation accuracy in four manual therapy journals.

    abstract::The aim of the study was to investigate the reference and quotation accuracy in four peer-reviewed manual therapy journals. A stratified random sample of original research (n=7) was collected from each of the journals spanning the years January 2000 to December 2001. A further random selection of 80 references from ea...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1356-689x(03)00056-0

    authors: Gosling CM,Cameron M,Gibbons PF

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Validating clinical reasoning: a question of perspective, but whose perspective?

    abstract::This paper explores the notion of validity from different perspectives and addresses its integration with clinical reasoning. Whilst valuing the evidence-based practice (EBP) perspective in our quest for validation of practice, the authors posit that other perspectives may provide added value through their potential f...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s1356-689x(02)00077-2

    authors: Downing AM,Hunter DG

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Does tape facilitate or inhibit the lower fibres of trapezius?

    abstract::The application of tape to the skin overlying the lower fibres of trapezius is generally thought to facilitate this muscle. However, this facilitation has not been thoroughly investigated. In this study, the effect of tape upon trapezius motoneurone pool excitability was assessed using the trapezius H reflex. The ampl...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/math.2002.0485

    authors: Alexander CM,Stynes S,Thomas A,Lewis J,Harrison PJ

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Manual therapy for mechanical neck disorders: a systematic review.

    abstract::Neck disorders are common, disabling and costly. Randomized trials were reviewed using a Cochrane format, to determine if manual therapy improves pain, function and patient satisfaction in adults suffering from neck disorders with and without radicular findings or headache. Sequenced computerized searches ended in Dec...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1054/math.2002.0465

    authors: Gross AR,Kay T,Hondras M,Goldsmith C,Haines T,Peloso P,Kennedy C,Hoving J

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Conceptual models for implementing biopsychosocial theory in clinical practice.

    abstract::The integration of the biopsychosocial model into manual therapy practice is challenging for clinicians, especially for those who have not received formal training in biopsychosocial theory or its application. In this masterclass two contemporary models of health and disability are presented along with a model for org...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1054/math.2001.0426

    authors: Jones M,Edwards I,Gifford L

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Specific manipulative therapy treatment for chronic lateral epicondylalgia produces uniquely characteristic hypoalgesia.

    abstract::The treatment of lateral epicondylalgia, a widely-used model of musculoskeletal pain in the evaluation of many physical therapy treatments, remains somewhat of an enigma. The protagonists of a new treatment technique for lateral epicondylalgia report that it produces substantial and rapid pain relief, despite a lack o...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1054/math.2001.0411

    authors: Vicenzino B,Paungmali A,Buratowski S,Wright A

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Acute low cervical nerve root conditions: symptom presentations and pathobiological reasoning.

    abstract::Acute low cervical nerve root conditions may be easily misdiagnosed. The perspective presented is that their symptom presentation is not as straightforward as the classic descriptions of brachialgia would have us believe. This clinical commentary presents a series of observations and reasoning models that are relevant...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/math.2000.0386

    authors: Gifford L

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • An investigation to compare the effectiveness of carpal bone mobilisation and neurodynamic mobilisation as methods of treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome.

    abstract::Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common peripheral entrapment neuropathy. There is little literature available that addresses the management of this condition, which may partly explain why physiotherapy is often overlooked as a treatment approach in its management. This study investigated the effects of two manual t...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1054/math.2000.0355

    authors: Tal-Akabi A,Rushton A

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of pain perception in clinical practice.

    abstract::With pain a frequent precipitant in individuals seeking manual therapy, it is important for therapists to adequately assess pain. At one level, pain forms an important part of the diagnostic assessment. It is suggested that a simple, reliable and quantitative pain measure be used in patients who present with routine p...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1054/math.1999.0205

    authors: Strong J

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Nerve trunk pain: physical diagnosis and treatment.

    abstract::The management of peripheral neuropathic pain or nerve trunk pain relies upon accurate differential diagnosis. In part neurogenic pain has been attributed to increased activity in, as well as to abnormal processing of non-nociceptive input from, the nervi nervorum. For neurogenic pain to be identified as the dominant ...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1054/math.1999.0172

    authors: Hall TM,Elvey RL

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Central facilitation and remote effects: treating both ends of the system.

    abstract::SUMMARY. This article reports a series of three case studies where the author carried out a spinal mobilization treatment concurrent with the patient's attempt to contract a chronically weakened muscle or muscle group. All of the cases describe enhancement of the contraction of the posterior crural muscles post trauma...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/math.1997.0297

    authors: Wilson E

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between the cervical component of the slump test and change in hamstring muscle tension.

    abstract::SUMMARY. The slump test has been used routinely to differentiate low back pain due to involvement of neural structures from low back pain attributable to other factors. It is also said to differentiate between posterior thigh pain due to neural involvement from that due to hamstring injury. If changes in cervical posi...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/math.1997.0291

    authors: Lew PC,Briggs CA

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of joint damage on muscle function, proprioception and rehabilitation.

    abstract::SUMMARY. The paper summarizes a series of studies investigating reduced quadriceps femoris activation and its effect on rehabilitation of patients with traumatic and arthritic knee damage. It incorporates findings from related research fields and speculates on the physiological causes of reduced voluntary activation f...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/math.1997.0281

    authors: Hurley MV

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • The muscular arch of the axilla revisited: its possible role in the thoracic outlet and shoulder instability syndromes.

    abstract::SUMMARY. The thoracic outlet syndrome and shoulder instability provoke well known and partly similar sensations, often described by the patient as "my arm feels deadellipsisI have no strength in my armellipsisI feel pins and needles in my armellipsis". In axillary surgery, there are sometimes reports of a fibromuscula...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/math.1996.0261

    authors: Clarys JP,Barbaix E,Van Rompaey H,Caboor D,Van Roy P

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Towards a theory of lumbar mobilisation - the relationship between applied manual force and movements of the spine.

    abstract::Optimal use of lumbar mobilisation requires a theoretical knowledge of the mechanical effects that occur. When a mobilisation force is applied the target vertebra will move with accompanying intervertebral displacements at many intervertebral joints. In addition, displacements and deformations of other tissues will co...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/math.1996.0252

    authors: Lee M,Steven GP,Crosbie J,Higgs RJ

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical reasoning and pain.

    abstract::Clinical reasoning is reviewed with respect to the historical and continuing need for critical inquiry skills, the hypothetico-deductive basis of sound reasoning, factors influencing therapists' reasoning, and ways of promoting critical yet creative reasoning. The importance of clinicians' organisation of biomedical a...

    journal_title:Manual therapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/math.1995.0245

    authors: Jones M

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

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